There is a free internet site hosted
by the University
of North Carolina called
"RAP- Real Time Weather " http://www.rap.ucar.edu/weather/.
It is enlightening and entertaining to view bird (and other) migration in a
different way. Open the site (or click on the link below) and click on
"Radar" on the toolbar. You will see a map of the US with the
codes for all the NEXRAD stations displayed. Under
"Programs" click on "Regional Reflectivity". In the
far right hand column choose 0400 on the "End Time" pull-down menu.
The times are displayed in UTM hours also known as Greenwich Mean Time or
"Zulu". In the CDT zone the day begins at 5:00 p.m. (0000 hrs. UTM),
so 0400 is 9:00 pm. Set the "Loop Duration"
menu to "5 hour loop". Now click on the region you want to look at.
For southern Texas click near the bottom of
the Texas map
or the bottom most part of the map will be outside the screen area. After a
minute or so the images are loaded and you get a 5 hour loop of NEXRAD coverage
roughly centered on sunset from a composite of all the stations in the region.
For Texans and other batophiles it is neat to watch
the emergences of Mexican Freetail Bats from the huge
colonies in the limestone caves of the Hill Country. The first one to appear
today is the Devil's Sinkhole colony NE of Del Rio, followed by the several
immense colonies in the San Antonio area (Bracken Cave
near New Braunfels and the Frio
Cave in northern Uvalde County
both in the double digit millions of bats plus several smaller colonies.
It is also interesting to watch the
exodus of migrant birds that had spent yesterday on the ground. The composite
view filters the image much like Precipitation Mode does so most of the non-biological
reflectivity from dust, pollen, etc., is filtered out. Of course if
precipitation is being observed it will show as very strong reflectance. Last
night there was none on the Texas
regional view so what you see blossoming forth just after sunset (indicated by
an intense, but brief spike that points at the radar site from the NW) is birds
lifting off for the nocturnal flight and the emergence of bats and insects. At this season birds predominate except near the
above mentioned bat colonies in central Texas.
http://www.rap.ucar.edu/weather/radar/displayRad.php?icao=KBRO&prod=n0r&bkgr=black&endDate=20080422&endTime=4&duration=5